doghelper
New User
Jul 3, 2006, 6:25 AM
Post #2 of 3
(987 views)
Shortcut
|
Re: [munwaithong] Renal failure
[In reply to]
|
Can't Post
|
|
Sorry to hear that... You should really seek your vet's advice on this condition and its management/treatment options. Generally, for a definitive diagnosis, other causes of azotemia (high blood urea and creatinine) must first be ruled out such as hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's disease), prerenal azotemia (Urine SG usu > 1.030). Depends on whether this was acute onset or more chronic in nature. Acute renal failure (some of the causes include toxins, heart failure, thromboembolism, heatstroke/dehydration, snake venom, cancer) is generally bad news. The kidneys often appear normal or larger in size on x-rays or ultrasound. Most dogs do not survive acute renal failure in the short-term. Chronic renal failure (usu small kidneys on x-rays/ultrasound/palpation, but sometimes appears large secondary to say cancer like lymphosarcoma). Long-term management may not necessarily prolong the dog's life but can provide a higher quality of life and wellbeing. Some approaches include: 1) Change in diet to prescription diets like Hill's K/D, or Waltham's Renal Support (available usu thru vets) 2) Regular blood monitoring tests (urea and creatinine in particular) and urine SG - the frequency (usu once every 1 to 3 months) depends on each case - your vet will be able to advise you. 3) 'Cheat' form of dialysis - either intravenous or subcutaneous fluids (using sterile hospital grade saline of course). Some vets will teach owners how to administer subcutaneous fluids at home. Frequency again depends on each case (how dog is in general, blood test results etc...) 4) Drugs - not always necessary - depends on each case again. E.g. include antacids like cimitidine, ranitidine, omeprazole etc... to minimize nausea caused by uremic gastritis, metoclopramide (anti-vomiting or antiemetic drug) to counter vomiting caused by ureamia, erythropoietin to assist anemia, calcitriol for secondary hyperparathyroidism due to chronic renal failure, ACE-inhibitors (for hypertension) - however, this can make the renal failure worse - your vet will advise you on this etc.... Unfortunately, a magic pill to cure renal failure does not really exist. The gold standards in human medicine would be ..... 5) Renal transplants or dialysis - however, this is not usually available to the general pet population, or where available, is usually financially out of the reach of most dog owners.
|