The
Jack Russell Terrier was developed by Parson John Russell
in the last half of the 19th Century. The Parson's
passions for dogs and for foxhunting were well known. He
used his own terrier "Trump" as the starting
point for a special strain of working terriers. The Jack
Russell Terrier emerged as an excellent fox hunter: small
yet strong, fast enough to keep up with both the hunter's
horse as well as the fox, and eager to flush out its prey
from tight or narrow places in the bush. Although this
breed has adapted well to family life and enjoys human
companionship, he still needs and loves daily outdoor
exercise and activity. The breed was accepted in the AKC
in 1998.
Height:
10
- 15" (25.4 - 38.1cm)
Weight:
12
- 18 lbs (5.4 - 8 kg)
Coat
Type:
The breed's hardy coat may be smooth (photo on right),
broken (photo on left) or rough. Colors include black and
white, tan and white, or a combination of all three; white
should always be the predominant color. Grooming
requirements are minimal.
Temperament:
The Jack Russell is courageous, lively, loyal and takes
well to firm training.
Health
Problems:
The Jack Russell is usually a healthy dog.
Special
Interest:
After Parson Jack Russell died, the breed suffered a
decline in popularity in England; fortunately, it has made
a remarkable comeback. Distinct breed clubs, all sharing
the same breed standard, exist in England, Canada and the
States.
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